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| Decree of the President of Russia ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Decree of the President of Russia
An Ukase of the President of the Russian Federation ((ロシア語:Указ Президента Российской Федерации) ''Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii.'') or Executive Order (Decree) of the President of Russia〔The English term "Executive Order" is also used by official website as equivalent of Russian ''ukaz''. See (in Russian ) or (in English )〕〔For example: http://eng.kremlin.ru/acts/5331〕 is a legal act (''ukase'') with the status of a by-law made by the Russian president.
As normative legal acts, such ''ukazes'' have the status of by-laws in the hierarchy of legal acts (along with Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation and instructions and directions of other officials). Presidential decrees may not alter existing laws of higher precedence - , the Constitution of Russia, Federal Constitutional Laws, Federal Laws, and laws of Russian regions - and may be superseded by any of these laws. For example, thanks to Article 15 of the Constitution of Russia, the European Convention on Human Rights, as an international document, has higher status than any Russian law or presidential executive order.〔("Universally recognized principles and norms of international law as well as international agreements of the Russian Federation should be an integral part of its legal system. If an international agreement of the Russian Federation establishes rules, which differ from those stipulated by law, ''then the rules of the international agreement shall be applied''." )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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